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Why does TV sometimes
frighten our children
and what can we do about it?
Television's capacity to frighten your child has to do with their ability to
know what is and isn't real. Until your child is able to tell the difference
between fantasy and real life experiences - usually around the age of seven
or eight - it is likely that they will be afraid of things solely because of
how they look. As children get older, appearance starts to be less
frightening and the idea behind something can cause great concern. Though
it is often hard to predict what may frighten your child, there are specific
things you can do to keep them feeling safe.
As for helping soothe your child once they have been frightened by something
on TV, hugs and cuddly blankets may go further than words and rational
descriptions. That's because young
children lack the cognitive ability to be talked out of being afraid.
It's not the idea of something that terrifies young children. It's the
dreadful monster careening across the screen that sends them screaming. Your
child may be able to repeat something they have heard you say, e.g. "The
monster is just made up," but they may not understand what this means,
namely, the monster doesn't exist and can't hurt them. As Joanne Cantor, who
has been studying children's fright responses to TV for many years and
author of
Mommy I'm Scared explains: "Children in this age
group prefer an adult's attention and warmth, distracting activities, and
other remedies that do not involve logical reasoning."
Minimizing TV Fear
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Watch out for programs
and movies that may frighten your child, especially just before bedtime.
If your child becomes scared, physical comforts, such as a cuddly toy, a
hug or something to drink often can be more soothing than being talked
into "everything being okay."
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Get to know the TV
programs and movies your child watches.
If you know that something horrible-looking is about to appear, prepare
your child by offering warnings that defuse them fear. For example, "Here
come those monkeys. They look gross and mean, but they're really silly."
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Consider what messages
your child is picking up from the news and other adult programs that you
watch.
Spend time talking with them and trying to understand how they “see” the
situations in our world. Though it may seem that your child isn't paying
attention, they may be picking up pieces of stories and seeing images that
are upsetting and confusing such as September 11th, 2001 or
more recently the east coast sniper.
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